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CERVICAL CANCER

What is cervical cancer?

Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that affects the cervix, this is the lower part of the uterus (womb) that connects to the vagina. This is due to the unlimited growth of cells around the cervix. If this is not treated early, it can spread to other parts of the body.

  



What causes cervical Cancer?

The most common risk factor for cervical cancer is infection with human papillomavirus (HPV), which is responsible for most cases of cervical cancer.

 

Other risk factors for cervical cancer include age, with women over the age of 30 being at higher risk, as well as lifestyle factors such as age at first coitus, unprotected sexual intercourse, multiple sexual partners, use of some birth control pills, and smoking. Family history and genetic predisposition can also increase the risk of developing cervical cancer.



What are the symptoms?

Abnormal vaginal bleeding which may be during or after sex, before or after your period, or any bleeding after your menopause 

Abnormal vagina discharge 

Lower abdominal pain

Pain or discomfort during sex.



How can it be prevented?

Prevention includes cervical cancer screening, vaccination against HPV, and lifestyle modifications.

Cervical cancer screening involves regular Pap tests (a sample is collected from your cervix)  to detect abnormal cell growth in the cervix, as well as HPV testing for women at or over the age of 25. 

Vaccination against HPV is recommended for young boys and girls aged 9-12 years, as well as for women.

Lifestyle modifications that may help including quitting smoking, and practicing safe sex can also help reduce the risk of developing cervical cancer



Can it be treated?

Treatment options depend on how early the disease is detected and the extent of the disease.

Options of treatment may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these approaches.





Conclusion

Cervical cancer is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition that can be prevented and treated if detected early.  

Please talk to your doctor today for more information and also how to get tested.


Photo credit: Pexels.com


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